Prosthodontics is a specialized area of dentistry that requires years of additional training after dental education. Golf specialty is long and end on which specializes pass Exams Scientific Council of the Union of Dentists and the Ministry of Health for the title of "expert Prosthodontics".
The restorative doctor deals with the return and improving performance and aesthetics of the teeth to get control of oral health and masticatory system. The doctor performs a wide range of treatments, ranging from relatively simple treatments such as fillings and crowns to more complex treatments. Including the completion of an extensive toothless jaws integrity and reconstruction, treatment for problems arising as a result of improper relations between the two jaws that can create and eating disorders (problems of proper closure) and care habits of tightening and teeth grinding (Broksizm).
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How is examined by a specialist in oral rehabilitation?
Walking test complex, including the collection of data on patient medical history and current health status, comprehensive oral examination, X-rays, plaster modeling study of dental and facial photographs. The test is done with reference to the depth to all system components Hlaish- teeth, jaws, jaw joints, muscles and the nervous system and the relationship between them. Sometimes, assisted by consulting with other specialists. Therefore, a thorough examination of this complex and can extend over several meetings. Expert Builder appropriate treatment plan to the patient and alternative options according to general health and dental situation taking into account the patient's expectations and choices. Often complex treatments cohesive team of experts.
What are the most common treatments for oral rehabilitation?
crown
When a crown is needed?
When the title is widely affected tooth decay or fracture due and sufficient restoring a tooth by sealing. In these situations, the tooth is weak and less resistant to the loads of chewing forces. Therefore, there are walls to protect the tooth from cracks or fractures by adding reinforcement - Ctr- H"molbs "onto the tooth and surrounds it on all sides.
What is a crown?
Crown is an artificial replacement for the rehabilitation of the existing tooth title she lost tooth and restore function and aesthetic function of the tooth. Crown usually cover all surfaces surrounding the tooth, offers protection against chewing forces and thus extending the life of the tooth and reduces the risk of cracks or fractures. Tooth is prepared by reducing (grinding) in all dimensions to be able L"hlbis "it the crown without damaging its natural dimensions. You can L"hlbis "crown on the implant installed also in the lack of a single tooth. Crown produced in the laboratory prescription dentist and requires several intermediate stages and different measurements patient's mouth. Crown undertakes glued onto the tooth (or implant) with reference honed for maximum preservation of healthy teeth, gums and optimal closure.
What a crown made of?
Today the most common crowns are divided into two main groups: porcelain crowns stitched together metal inner layer made of a metal skeleton covered by an outer layer and aesthetic porcelain. The second main group are crowns without metal frame materials based on zirconia, alumina or porcelain with improved aesthetics and manufactured innovative laboratory techniques.
Dr. Silverberg, a specialist in oral rehabilitation "to achieve aesthetic results at the highest level have to worry about all stages of treatment will be made at the level and in the most meticulous attention to detail, so I'm careful. Starting from the initial examination, diagnosis, imaging, and throughout all stages of implementation of the work to an end. All the while I was helped by a strong aesthetic sense, and with the help of modern technologies and a dental clinic at the highest level. "
bridge
When a bridge is needed?
Sometimes situations such as dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease progresses, destructive and tooth injury should be extracted. Completion of the missing tooth / teeth is important functionally (chewing, speech), maintaining a healthy mouth, teeth and sustainability (Prevention of hatching of the rest of the teeth counter, shift and tilt of the teeth adjacent to the lack and formation intervals son teeth), and the structure of the face and of course aesthetic reasons.
What bridge?
Completing the missing tooth is made possible through the replacement unit is dependent on an artificial tooth (Phonetic) connected on both sides units superimposed on adjacent natural teeth deficiency undergoing preparation similar to the tooth receiving the crown. You can prepare two or more adjacent teeth, missing my part to serve as interim gripped the bridge. The bridge underwent tooth paste preparation when including contingent units depending on the size blanks. These teeth are used to support and hold (dental held) completed artificial tooth "hovering" between them and brushing the soft tissue.
Maryland Bridge - This bridge is primarily designed to recover missing a front tooth. This bridge requires minimal preparation and conservative dental unit hanging on my part (Phonetic). This method does not need that requires little preparation (grinding) of the side teeth. Both sides of the outgoing unit "wings" made of a metal or other materials infected teeth without metal inner part side, facing into the oral cavity.
Bridge on implants - Implants can be placed in the number of missing teeth and connect them to a bridge or individual crowns. This solution allows to avoid using adjacent teeth for receiving animals which are the small bridge by the removal of healthy tooth material. A bridge on implants is used as a current toothless mouth wide.
Than the bridge made of?
Bridge is performed in the laboratory prescription dentist, and produced on the basis of measurements taken from the patient's mouth. The bridge is made of those materials used in the manufacture of Crown, as explained earlier.
denture
When prosthesis is needed?
Missing teeth in a mouth can provide an alternative solution for temporary or permanent rehabilitation through the prosthesis. This is an artificial device designed to recover and restore missing teeth function and aesthetics to the patient. The device can be spending the mouth by the patient and rehabilitative solution that is removable. This is different treatment options mentioned so far (crowns, bridges) comprising permanent restoration can not be spending the mouth by the patient (but can be removed by a doctor). It is important to note that this solution is usually cheaper and faster compared to the possibility of permanent rehabilitation treatment of mouth. Also in certain situations (eg medical) can not make the permanent restoration to an alternative solution only option is a removable restoration.
What is a prosthesis?
A partial denture - removable partial denture artificially restores some of the missing teeth in the jaw, gums and other tissues lost. Removable partial denture rests and is supported by the remaining teeth in the jaw and soft tissues in the mouth.
Denture - removable denture artificial recovers missing all of your teeth, gums and other tissues lost the rest of the jaw. Greater denture rests solely on the soft tissues in the mouth, with the upper jaw can be used in creating a vacuum to increase grip.
The prosthesis - removable prosthesis (partial or complete) based on implants or teeth and the remains of the roots of teeth (stumps) that increase the stability of the denture in the mouth. Leaving residues and roots of the teeth in the mouth keeps the jaw bone volume and reduces its natural absorption after extractions. Sometimes you can make friends on the roots left, increasing the grip prosthesis. Installing extra grip implants in the lower jaw is used mainly to increase the grip jaw is already limited due to the inability to create a vacuum and the increased mobility of the tongue.
What may prosthesis?
The entire prosthesis and plastic material made of pink (simulating gum) and is called acrylic denture base must lay the artificial teeth are also made of acrylic.
Partial prosthesis combined prosthetic base in some hide metal frame. Teeth made of acrylic complement the missing area of bypassing the existing teeth in your mouth and hold the prosthesis is both the gums and using metal hooks on the remaining teeth.
Various prostheses are produced in the laboratory prescription and special sizes dentist and requires several intermediate stages and different measurements patient's mouth.
Other common treatments
Tightening and teeth grinding (Klntz'ing and Broksizm)
- Dental erosion is a natural process that occurs in the mouth as a result of the contacts between the teeth and jaws closing time. Certain habits can cause an acceleration in the process, including tightening and teeth grinding. These powerful forces can occur unconsciously during the day, but the phenomenon is especially common during sleep at night. These habits have worsening situations of stress. Over time, these habits can cause teeth to activate and load the erosion of their pathology, facial muscle aches, headaches and pain in the jaw joints and disease. These habits also affected the health gums and tissues surrounding the teeth and implants. It should be noted that this phenomenon is common in children, but often does not require treatment.
The recommended treatment is the use of the defensive Night (occlusal splint). This facility is made transparent acrylic individually tailored and accurate jaw teeth and pasted them (upper or lower jaw, according to the treating physician's decision). During assembly, the defensive intended to protect the remaining teeth and mouth tissues that dissipates the forces and play himself, preventing erosion and operation of heavy loads on teeth and implants. There are different types of night when the gardener is the most popular night splint the upper jaw usually tailored, complex in the mouth during the night and also allows the jaw muscle relaxation sleep.
Aesthetic dental treatments
- There is increasing awareness in recent years and demand for treatment due to aesthetic dental needs. For example tooth discoloration, cracks or fractures outer layer of the tooth enamel.
Other possible solutions for the treatment of aesthetic needs include teeth whitening and porcelain coatings (Lminiit) and require appropriate knowledge and experience.
Outdoor teeth whitening is done in two main methods: the train home kit includes a special protective teeth, produced in accordance with the appropriate measure patient teeth and put inside a special wave antioxidant capacity allowing a clarification of the existing tooth shade. White whitening clinic by lying on your teeth and activated by using a special lamp that speeds the operation.